Landmark Trees of India
Landmark Trees is an outreach ecology and geography project documenting famous, notable, remarkable, interesting, and heritage trees of India.
Show Navigation Hide Navigation
  • Overview
    • About Outreach Ecology
    • About the Project
  • Maps
    • Atlas – Ambassadors
    • Atlas – Complete
    • Earth
    • Geodata
  • Branching Structure
    • Journeys
    • State
    • Locality
    • Family
    • Species
    • Attributes
      • About the Ambassador attribute tag
      • About the Ancient attribute tag
      • About the Atmosphere attribute tag
      • About the BanyanStudy attribute tag
      • About the Biographer attribute tag
      • About the Muslim attribute tag
      • About the Mystory attribute tag
      • About the Native attribute tag
      • About the Navigator attribute tag
      • About the NonFlowering attribute tag
      • About the OtherFaith attribute tag
      • About the NonTree attribute tag
      • About the Parsee attribute tag
      • About the Science attribute tag
      • About the Sikh attribute tag
      • About the Unliving attribute tag
      • About the Weird attribute tag
      • About the Yatra attribute tag
      • About the Youngster attribute tag
  • Resources
  • Collaboration
  • Giant Banyans
  • Outreach
  • Press
  • Science
  • Add A Tree To The Database

Kotligad Emperor Euphorbia

A large Euphorbia marks the very summit of the dramatic needle of Kotligad Fort.

EXPLORE LANDMARK TREES

  • ►Geography
    • ►Kerala
      • Cochin
      • Wayanad
      • Trivandrum
      • Calicut
      • Marayur
      • Nillambur
      • Parambikulam
      • Kumily
      • Gurukala Botanical Sanctuary
      • Varkala Beach
      • Kannur
      • Munnar
      • Allephey
      • Kottayam
      • Pullupara
      • Thalasser
    • ►Tamil Nadu
      • Ooty
      • Chennai
      • Auroville
      • Madurai
      • Kodaikanal
      • Kanyakumari
      • Tharangambadi
      • Pondicherry
      • Mahabalipuram
      • Tirupati
      • Pondichetty
      • Tiruvannamalai
      • Trichy
      • Kotagiri
      • Masinagudi
      • Chitambaram
      • Kanchipuram
      • Pallani
      • Coimbatore
    • ►Karnataka
      • Bangalore
      • Hampi
      • Yana
      • Mysore
      • Gokarna
      • Udupi
      • Agumbe
      • At Tonnur Temple
      • Subramanya
      • Mangalore
      • Manipal
      • Bandipur National Parl
      • Melukote
      • Dadaballa
      • Karwar
    • ►Delhi NCR
      • Delhi
    • ►Maharashtra
      • Mumbai
      • Pune
      • Sanjay Gandhi National Park
      • Alandi
      • Shirdhi
      • Ellora
      • Daulatabad
      • Matheran
      • Karjat
      • Aurangabad
      • Nashik
      • Lonar
      • Khandala
    • ►West Bengal
      • Calcutta
      • Darjeeling
      • Fraserganj
      • Kolkata
      • Siliguri
      • Bakhalee
    • ►Rajasthan
      • Udaipur
      • Jaipur
      • Pushkar
      • Mount Abu
      • Jodhpur
      • Jaisalmer
      • Ajmer
    • ►Himachal Pradesh
      • Shimla
      • McLeod Ganj
      • Manali
      • Shimla region
      • Rekong Peo
      • Nako
      • Kullu Valley
      • Rawalsar Lake
      • Mori
      • Dharamsala
      • Naggar
      • Lahaul Valley
      • Tabo
      • Kanasar
      • Spiti Valley
      • Chakrata
    • ►Madhya Pradesh
      • Pachmari
      • Orchha
      • Ujjain
      • Mandu
      • Khajuraho
      • Sanchi
      • Gwalior
      • Bhopal
      • Panna National Park
      • Indore
      • Datia
      • Vidisha
    • ►Uttar Pradesh
      • Agra
      • Vrindivan
      • Lucknow
      • Varanasi
      • Allahabad
      • Sarnath
      • Malihabad
      • Mathura
      • Okhla Bird Sanctuary
    • ►Uttarakhand
      • Rishikesh
      • Almora
      • Landour-Mussoorie
      • Haridwar
      • Ranikhet
      • Rudraprayag
      • Dehra Dun
      • Mussoorie
      • Mandal
      • Uttarkashi
      • Joshimath
      • Jageshwar
      • Merag
      • Bageshwar
      • Dodital
      • Gopeshwar
      • Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
      • Sundardhunga Valley
      • Nainital
      • Panguchila Peak
    • ►Orissa
      • Bhubaneshwar
      • Gupteshwar
      • Puri
      • Jeypore
      • Chilika Lake
      • Konark
      • Dhauli
      • Gopalpur
      • Brahmapur
      • Panikoili
    • ►Meghalaya
      • Cherrapunjee
      • Shillong
      • Mawphlang
      • David Scott Trail
    • ►Jammu and Kashmir
      • Srinigar
      • Leh
      • Norla
      • Alchi
      • Tismogang
      • Manali
      • Kargil
      • Koksar
      • Likir Monastery
      • Darcha
      • Upshi
    • ►Gujarat
      • Ahmedabad
      • Junagadh
      • Diu Island
      • Vareval
      • Somnath
      • Una
      • Sanjan
      • Bharuch
      • Wapi
    • ►Andhra Pradesh
      • Hyderabad
      • Puttaparthi
      • Anantagiri
      • Araku Valley
      • Borra Caves
      • Kadiri
      • Rajamundhry
      • Vishakapatnam
      • Nalgonda?
    • ►Assam
      • Guwahati
      • Tinsukia
      • Kaziranga National Park
      • Khanapara
      • Jorhat
    • ►Punjab
      • Amritsar
      • Ludhiana
      • Sultanpur Lodhi
      • Jalandhar
    • ►Chhattisgarh
      • Kanger Valley National Park
      • Kotpad
      • Jagdalpur
    • ►Goa
      • Panjim
      • Old Goa
      • Margao
      • Palolem
      • Arambol
      • Morjim Beach
      • Mapusa
      • Benaulim
    • ►Haryana and Punjab
      • Chandigarh
    • ►Jharkhand
      • Ranchi
      • Jamshedpur
    • ►Bihar
      • Bodh Gaya
      • Patna
      • Nalanda
      • Rajgir
    • ►Haryana
      • Kurukshetra
  • ►Journey
    • ►Shooting Southwards
      • d
    • ►Exploring The Ancient Capital of Delhi
      • a
    • ►Along the Ganges and Into the Midlands
      • c
    • ►The Fort Cochin Tree Tour
      • m
    • ►Arcing Westwards
      • g
    • ►Around the Corner
      • n
    • ►Up The East Coast
      • o
    • ►West Coast Walkabout
      • l
    • ►Into The Northeast
      • q
    • ►First Meeting With the Rainforests
      • f
    • ►Venturing Northwest
      • j
    • ►A West Coast Jungle Triangle
      • k
    • ►Slingshot East
      • e
    • ►The Western Deserts
      • r
    • ►The Green Mountains of Uttarakhand
      • b
    • ►Over The Mountains
      • h
    • ►Mountains of Cedar and Snow
      • t
    • ►From Ocean to Mountain
      • p
    • ►Spotting the Taj
      • s
    • ►Uttarakhand Medical Training
      • i
  • ▼Botany
    • ►Moraceae
      • Ficus religiosa
      • Ficus benghalensis
      • Ficus elastica
      • Ficus sp.
      • Ficus virens
      • Ficus racemosa
      • Ficus benjamina
      • Artocarpus heterophyllus
      • Artocarpus altilis
      • Ficus benghalensis v. krishnae
      • Ficus lyrata
      • Morus serrata
      • Ficus nemoralis
      • Ficus nervosa
      • Ficus mysorensis
      • Morus alba
    • ►Fabaceae
      • Samanea saman
      • Tamarindus indica
      • Dalbergia sissoo
      • Peltophorum pterocarpum
      • Delonix regia
      • Cassia fistula
      • Bauhinia purpurea
      • Prosopis juliflora
      • Acacia leucophloea
      • Butea monosperma
      • Acacia auriculiformis
      • Saraca asoca
      • Parkia biglandulosa
      • Adenanthera pavonina
      • Pongamia pinnata
      • Gliricidia sepium
      • Erythrina variegata
      • Castanospermum australe
      • Prosopis cineraria
      • Pterocarpus indicus
      • Enterolobium cyclocarpum
      • Amherstia nobilis
      • Peltophorum africanum
      • Dalbergia latifolia
    • ►(No family data)
      • (?Unidentified)
      • (?Unidentified and Dead)
      • Coniferophyta sp. Fossil
      • Dadoxylon sp. Fossil
      • (Many trees)
    • ►Meliaceae
      • Azadirachta indica
      • Khaya senegalensis
      • Swietenia macrophylla
      • Melia azadirachta
      • Cedrela serrata
    • ►Arecaceae
      • Cocos nucifera
      • Phoenix sylvestris
      • Roystonea regia
      • Borassus flabellifer
      • Caryota urens
      • Hyphaene dichotoma
      • Livistonia chinensis
      • Ladoicea maldivica
      • Corypha umbraculifera
    • ►Pinaceae
      • Cedrus deodara
      • Pinus roxburghii
      • Pinus khasiana
      • Cedrus atlantica
      • Abies pindrow
      • Pinus ponderosa
      • Picea smithiana
    • ►Malvaceae
      • Bombax ceiba
      • Thespesia populnea
      • Sterculia urens
      • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
      • Heritiera fomes
      • Ceiba speciosa
      • Grewia tiliaefolia
      • Pterospermum acerifolium
      • Heritiera littoralis
      • Ceiba pentandra
      • Pterygota alata v. irregularis
      • Bombax scopulorum
    • ►(Not a living tree)
      • (Not a living tree)
    • ►Anacardiaceae
      • Mangifera indica
      • Pistacia vera
      • Holigarna beddomei
    • ►Salicaceae
      • Populus ciliata
      • Salix alba
      • Salix tetrasperma
      • Populus nigra
    • ►Apocynaceae
      • Alstonia scholaris
      • Plumeria sp.
      • Plumeria obtusa
      • Thevetia peruviana
      • Cerbera odollam
      • Plumeria rubra
    • ►Myrtaceae
      • Eucalyptus sp.
      • Syzygium cumini
      • Eucalyptus obliqua
      • Eucalyptus globulus
      • Syzygium jambos
      • Syzygium densiflorum
      • Eucalyptus camaldulensis
      • Melaleuca bracteata
      • Melaleuca sp.
      • Eucalyptus brownii
      • Melaleuca quinquenervia
      • Corymbia citriodora
    • ►Cupressaceae
      • Cryptomeria japonica
      • Juniperus indica
      • Cupressus sempervirens
      • Juniperus sp.
      • Callitropsis macrocarpa
      • Cupressus torulosa
      • Cupressus sp.
    • ►Araucariaceae
      • Araucaria columnaris
      • Araucaria bidwillii
      • Agathis robusta
    • ►Sapotaceae
      • Mimusops elengii
      • Manilkara hexandra
      • Madhuca longifolia
    • ►Fagaceae
      • Quercus leucotrichofora
      • Castanopsis hystris
      • Quercus acutissima
      • Quercus dilatata
      • Lithocarpus dealbatus
    • ►Bombaceae
      • Adansonia digitata
      • Bombax sp.
    • ►Annonaceae
      • Polyalthia longifolia
    • ►Combretaceae
      • Terminalia arjuna
      • Terminalia bellirica
      • Anogeissus pendula
      • Terminalia katapa
      • Terminalia paniculata
      • Anogeissus acuminata
    • ►Platanaceae
      • Platanus orientalis
    • ►Verbenaceae
      • Tectona grandis
    • ►Bignoniaceae
      • Oroxylum indicum
      • Tabebuia impetiginosa
      • Spathodea campanulata
      • Tecomella undulata
      • Tabebuia roseo-alba
      • Bignoniaceae sp.
      • Kigelia africana
    • ►Magnoliaceae
      • Magnolia grandiflora
      • Michelia champaca
      • Liriodendron tulipifera
      • Michelia doltsopa
    • ►Casuarinaceae
      • Casuarina equisetifolia
    • ►Rhamnaceae
      • Ziziphus mauritiana
    • ►Rubiaceae
      • Mitragyna parviflora
      • Neolamarckia cadamba
      • Coffea khasiana
      • Haldina cordifolia
    • ►Lecythidaceae
      • Couroupita guianensis
      • Barringtonia asiatica
    • ►Sapindaceae
      • Schleichera oleosa
      • Aesculus indica
      • Sapindus mukorossi
      • Lepisanthes tetraphylla
    • ►Ericaceae
      • Rhododendron arboreum
      • Vaccinium neilgherrense
    • ▼Euphorbiaceae
      • Euphorbia sp.
      • Euphorbia nivulia
      • Euphorbia neriifolia
    • ►Simaroubaceae
      • Ailanthus excelsa
    • ►Cycadaceae
      • Cycas circinalis
      • Cycas rumphii
    • ►Elaeocarpaceae
      • Elaeocarpus blascoi
      • Elaeocarpus ganitrus
      • Elaeocarpus sp.
    • ►Dipterocarpaceae
      • Shorea robusta
      • Dipterocarpus indicus
      • Vateria indica
    • ►Ulmaceae
      • Holoptelea integrifolia
      • Ulmus wallichiana
    • ►Rutaceae
      • Aegle marmelos
    • ►Poaceae
      • Bambusa sp.
      • Bambusa tulda
    • ►Clusiaceae
      • Garcinia gummi-gutta
      • Calophyllum elatum
    • ►Pandanaceae
      • Pandanus utilis
      • Pandanus fascicularis
    • ►Podocarpaceae
      • Podocarpus neriifolius
      • Podocarpaceae sp. Fossil
      • Nageia wallichana
    • ►Cactaceae
      • Opuntia ficus-indica
      • Selenicereus donkelaari
    • ►Aquifoliacee
      • Ilex sp.
      • Ilex paraguensis
    • ►Caricaceae
      • Carica papaya
    • ►Salvadoraceae
      • Salvadora oleoides
      • Salvadora persica
    • ►Lauraceae
      • Cinnamomum camphora
      • Persea macrantha
    • ►Theaceae
      • Schima khasiana
      • Gordonia sp.
    • ►Lamiaceae
      • Ocimum tenuiflorum
      • Vitex negundo
    • ►Oleaceae
      • Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
    • ►Laxmanniaceae
      • Cordyline australis
    • ►Strelitziaceae
      • Ravenala madagascariensis
    • ►Gingkoaceae
      • Gingko biloba
    • ►Achariaceae
      • Hydnocarpus laurifolia
    • ►Tetramelaceae
      • Tetrameles nudiflora
    • ►Lythraceae
      • Lagerstroemia speciosa
    • ►Hamamelidaceae
      • Exbucklandia populnea
    • ►Myricaceae
      • Myrica esculenta
    • ►Tiliaceae
      • Echinocarpus dasycarpus
    • ►Berberidaceae
      • Mahonia acanthifolia
    • ►Rosaceae
      • Pyrus pashia
    • ►Taxaceae
      • Taxus baccata
    • ►Proteaceae
      • Grevillea robusta
    • ►Musaceae
      • Musa sp.
    • ►Boraginaceae
      • Ehretia laeveis
    • ►Memecylaceae
      • Memecylon umbellatum
    • ►Juglandaceae
      • Juglans regia
    • ►Ebenaceae
      • Diospyros cordifolia
    • ►Ruscaceae
      • Dracaena draco
    • ►Cannabaceae
      • Celtis tetrandra
    • ►Paulowniaceae
      • Paulownia tomentosa
    • ►Santalaceae
      • Santalum album
  • ►Common Name
    • ►Mulberry or fig
      • Bodhi Tree or Peepal
      • Banyan or Baragad or Bad
      • Indian Rubber Tree
      • Figs
      • Pilkhan
      • Goolar
      • Java Fig or Weeping Fig
      • Jackfruit or Katthal
      • Breadfruit
      • Krishna Fig
      • Fiddle Leaf Fig
      • Himalayan Mulberry
      • Dudhilo
      • Neeral
      • Mysore Fig
      • Chinese Mulberry
    • ►Pea family
      • Rain Tree
      • Imli or Tamarind
      • Shisham or Rosewood
      • Copperpod
      • Golmuhar
      • Amaltas or Pride of India
      • Kaniar or Hong Kong Orchid Tree
      • Mesquite or Vilaiti Kikar
      • Ronjh
      • Dhak or Flame of the Forest
      • Earpod Wattle
      • Ashok Tree or Banjula
      • Badminton Ball Tree
      • Ranjana or Red Sandalwood
      • Karanj or Poonga-Oil Tree
      • Quickstick or Mexican Lilac
      • Indian Coral Tree
      • Australian Black Bean
      • Khejri or Vanni or Sumri
      • Surakta or Red Sandalwood
      • Guanacaste or Caro Caro Tree
      • Pride of Burma
      • African Wattle
      • Rosewood
    • ►(No Information)
      • (Unidentified Tree)
      • Unidentified Dead Tree
      • Conifer
      • Dadoxylon
      • (Multiple tree species)
    • ►Neem or mahagony
      • Neem or Margosa
      • African Mahogany
      • Large-Leaved Mahogany
      • Bakain
      • Hill Toon Tree
    • ►Palm
      • Coconut Palm or Nariyal
      • Date Palm or Khajur
      • Carribean Royal Palm
      • Palmyra Palm
      • Fishtail Palm or Jaggery Palm
      • Branching Doum Palm
      • Chinese Fan Palm
      • Coco de Mer or Double Coconut Tree
      • Golden Talipot Palm
    • ►Pine
      • Deodar Cedar or Devdaru
      • Chir Pine
      • Khasi Pine
      • Atlas Cedar
      • Himalaya Fir tree
      • Ponderosa Pine
      • West Himalayan Spruce
    • ►Cotton or hibiscus
      • Semal or Silk-Cotton Tree
      • Portia Tree or India-Tulip Tree
      • Ghost Tree or Kulu Tree
      • Chinese Hibiscus
      • Sundari tree
      • Mexican Silk Cotton Tree
      • Dhaman
      • Kanak Champa or Dinnerplate Tree
      • Looking-Glass Mangrove
      • Kapok
      • Mad Tree
      • White Silk Cotton Tree
    • ►(Representation of a tree)
      • (Representation)
    • ►Mango or cashew
      • Mango or Aam
      • Pistachio or Kikka
      • Western Ghats Poison Tree
    • ►Willow
      • Himalayan Poplar
      • White Willow
      • Indian Willow
      • Black Poplar
    • ►Frangipani or oleander
      • Frangipani
      • Saptaparni or Seven-Leaf
      • Yellow-Oleander
      • Suicide Tree
    • ►Jamun or Eucalyptus
      • Gum Tree
      • Jamun
      • Tasmanian Stringybark or Messmate Gum
      • Tasmanian Blue Gum
      • Tea Tree
      • Malabar Plum
      • Shola Jamun
      • River Red Gum
      • Paperbark or Tea Tree
      • Reid River Box
      • Lemon Scented Gum
    • ►Cypress
      • Japanese Redwood or Sugi
      • Black Juniper
      • Mediterranean Cypress
      • Cypress or Juniper
      • Monterey Cypress
      • Himalayan Cypress
      • Cypress
    • ►Monkey Puzzle
      • New Caledonian pine
      • Bunya Bunya Pine
      • Kauri Pine
    • ►Chikoo
      • Malsauri or Dhanva
      • Khirni
      • Mahua
    • ►Oak
      • Banj Oak
      • Chinkapin
      • Konara
      • Moru Oak
      • Whitewashed StoneFruit
    • ►Semal or baobab
      • Baobab
      • Semal genus
    • ►Custard-Apple
      • Mast Tree or Ashok
    • ►Arjun
      • Arjun
      • Myrobalan or Baheda
      • Dhau or dhak
      • Bengal Almond or Malabar Almond
      • Kindal or Pillamaruthu
      • Chakwa or Button Tree
    • ►Plane Tree or Sycamore
      • Chinnar
    • ►Teak
      • Teak
    • ►Jacaranda
      • Midnight Horror
      • Lapacho or Carribean Trumpet Tree
      • African Tulip Tree
      • Roheda or Marwar Teak
      • White Ipe
      • Trumpet Creeper
      • African Sausage Tree
    • ►Magnolia
      • Southern Magnolia
      • Sampige or Champaka
      • Tulip-Tree
      • Sweet Michelia
    • ►Casuarina
      • SheOak or Casuarina
    • ►Ber
      • Jujube or Ber or Badari
    • ►Coffee or Gardenia
      • Kadamb or Vrind
      • Kadamb
      • Khasi Coffee Tree
      • Haldu
    • ►Barringtonia
      • Cannonball Tree or Kailashpati
      • Fish Poison Tree or Samudraphalla
    • ►Litchi
      • Kosak or Lac Tree
      • Horsechestnut
      • Soapnut Tree
      • Nekota or Katu Yette
    • ►Heaths or blueberry
      • Tree Rhododendron
      • Nilghiri Blueberry
    • ►Amla or Castor
      • Euphorbs or Spurges
      • Leafy Milk Hedge or Naga-Kalli
      • Thor
    • ►Maharukh
      • Tree of Heaven
    • ►Cycad
      • Sago Palm or Muducalu
      • Cycad
    • ►Elaeocarpus
      • Blascoi Elaeocarpus
      • Rudraksha
      • Elaeocarpus genus
    • ►Dipterocarp
      • Saal
      • Dipterocarp
      • Ashvakara or Sala
    • ►Elm
      • Kanju
      • Himalayan Elm
    • ►Citrus or orange
      • Bel or Wood Apple
    • ►Grass
      • Bamboo
      • Indian Bamboo
    • ►Mangosteen or kokam
      • Brindleberry
      • Punnaga
    • ►Screw pine
      • Screw-pine or Ketaka
      • Ketaki
    • ►Podocarp
      • Podocarp
    • ►Cactus
      • Prickly-pear
      • Queen of the Night
    • ►Holly
      • Holly
      • Yerba Mate
    • ►Papaya
      • Papaya
    • ►Peelu
      • Vann or Khabbar
      • Peelu or Saltbush
    • ►Cinnamon
      • Camphor Laurel
      • Kulamavu
    • ►Gardenia
      • Khasi Schima
      • Gordonia
    • ►Mint
      • Tulsi or Holy Basil
      • Sindhuvara or Nirgundi
    • ►Olive or jasmine
      • Paarijat or Night-Blooming Jasmine
    • ►Club Palm
      • New Zealand Club Palm
    • ►Bird of Paradise
      • Traveller’s Palm
    • ►Sandalwood
      • Sandalwood
    • ►Gingko
      • Gingko
    • ►Lamp oil tree
      • Gardudphal or Lamp Oil Tree
    • ►Tetramela
      • Kajoolaboo
    • ►Mehndi
      • Jarul
    • ►Sweetgum
      • Pipli tree
    • ►Myrica
      • Box Myrtle
    • ►Lime
      • Prickly Fruit
    • ►Berberry or Oregongrape
      • Barberry
    • ►Rose or apple or cherry
      • Meghalaya Pear
    • ►Yew Family
      • Eurasian Yew Tree
    • ►Silky oak
      • Silky Oak or Silver Oak
    • ►Banana
      • Banana or Kela
    • ►Neem or Mahogany
      • Neem or Margosa
    • ►Lasora
      • Chamrod
    • ►Memecylon
      • Ironwood or Anjani or Pride of Matheran
    • ►Walnut
      • Old World Walnut
    • ►Ebony
      • Bistendu or Bombay Ebony
    • ►Dragon Tree
      • Canary Islands Dragon Tree
    • ►Cannabis or ganja
      • Khirk or Eastern Nettle Tree
    • ►Empress Tree
      • Empress Tree

Discover Search

Explore By Attribute

Giant OtherFaith Fusion Unliving BanyanStudy Flowering Geology Fossil Landmarked Parsee Jain Yatra Native Hindu Youngster Jewish Muslim NonFlowering Ancient Mystory Biographer Weird International Famous Navigator Christian Ambassador Dead Atmosphere Flag Buddhist Diplomat Sikh NonTree

© 2019 Landmark Trees of India